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AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam

AWS CLF-C02 Domain 3: Cloud Technology and Services

Posted on May 23, 2026May 23, 2026 By Hiroko Nishimura

The third of the four domains in the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam (AWS CLF-C02) is “Cloud Technology and Services.” This domain makes up 34% of the scored content.

If you want to follow along with my online course, “AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) Cert Prep,” you can access the course here: LinkedIn Learning.

Don’t forget to download my unofficial study guide, as well as AWS’s official study guide!

Table of Contents

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  • Cloud Technology and Services
    • 3.1: Define methods of deploying and operating in the AWS Cloud
    • 3.2: Define the AWS global infrastructure
    • 3.3: Identify AWS compute services
    • 3.4: Identify AWS database services
    • 3.5: Identify AWS network services
    • 3.6: Identify AWS storage services
    • 3.7: Identify AWS AI/ML services and analytics services
    • 3.8: Identify services from other in-scope AWS service categories

Cloud Technology and Services

3.1: Define methods of deploying and operating in the AWS Cloud

  • Connecting to AWS Cloud: Virtual Private Network (VPN), AWS Direct Connect, Public Internet
  • Cloud Deployment Models: Cloud Deployment, Hybrid Deployment, On-Premises Deployment
  • Deploy and manage IT infrastructure on AWS: AWS Management Console, Command Line Interface (CLI), Software Development Kits (SDKs)

3.2: Define the AWS global infrastructure

  • Availability Zones (AZs): independent AWS data centers 
  • Regions: 2 or more Availability Zones
  • Edge Locations: caches data closest to your customers
  • AWS Local Zones: provides extremely low latency to end users when AWS Regions aren’t close enough
  • AWS Wavelength Zones: extremely low latency for applications by embedding AWS compute and storage services within 5G networks
  • High Availability
  • Learn more about the AWS Global Infrastructure: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/ 

3.3: Identify AWS compute services

  • Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2): virtual servers with virtually limitless use cases
  • Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS): fully-managed container orchestration service
  • Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS): fully-managed container service to run Kubernetes
  • Elastic Beanstalk: deploy and scale web applications by uploading code
  • Elastic Load Balancing: helps applications achieve fault tolerance
  • AWS Lambda: event-driven, serverless compute service to run code without provisioning or managing your own servers
  • AWS Fargate: serverless compute engine for containers
  • Amazon Lightsail: pre-configured websites and applications to help you get your projects up and running with minimal configurations on your end
  • Autoscaling provides elasticity

3.4: Identify AWS database services

  • Database Services
    • Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS): fully-managed relational database service
    • Amazon Aurora: relational database engine managed by Amazon RDS
    • Amazon DynamoDB: fully-managed NoSQL database service
    • Amazon Memory DB for Redis, Amazon ElastiCache, Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX): fully-managed in-memory database services
  • Database Migration Tools:
    • AWS Database Migration Service: migrate your database to AWS’s database services
  • AWS Schema Conversion Tool: convert your database into one of the schemas supported by AWS’s managed databases

3.5: Identify AWS network services

  • Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC): isolated virtual network on AWS Cloud for your IT infrastructure
  • Amazon CloudFront: Content Delivery Network to help websites and applications load faster
  • AWS Global Accelerator: allows customer access requests to take the high-speed AWS global network towards its destination instead of spending time on slower public networks
  • Amazon Route 53: DNS service

3.6: Identify AWS storage services

  • Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3): object storage service
    • Understand lifecycle policies and storage classes (tendency: less you need to access, less durable, longer retrieval time = cheaper)
  • Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS): block storage service that acts like unformatted block devices you can mount to your Amazon EC2 instances
  • AWS Storage Gateway: connects on-premises storage with AWS’s cloud storage
  • AWS Backup: backup service for all your AWS services and hybrid environments
  • Three types of storage: object storage, file storage, block storage

3.7: Identify AWS AI/ML services and analytics services

  • AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning) services
    • Amazon SageMaker: build, train, and deploy machine learning models
    • Amazon Lex: create conversational AI support chatbots (Amazon aLEXa, anyone?)
    • Amazon Kendra: utilize machine learning to find answers quickly with intelligent search
  • Data Analytics Services
    • Amazon Athena: analyze data directly in Amazon S3 using standard SQL
    • AWS Glue: integrate data from diverse data sources and prepare them for analytics
    • Amazon Kinesis: helps collect, process, and analyze data like audio and video in real-time to derive insights
    • Amazon QuickSight: business intelligence service that helps you quickly build visualizations and perform ad hoc analysis on your data with machine learning

3.8: Identify services from other in-scope AWS service categories

  • Application integration services: Amazon EventBridge, Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS), Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)
  • Business application services: Amazon Connect, Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES)
  • Customer engagement services: AWS Activate for Startups, AWS IQ, AWS Managed Services (AMS), AWS Support
  • Developer tool services and capabilities: AWS AppConfig, AWS Cloud9, AWS CloudShell, AWS CodeArtifact, AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeCommit, AWS CodeDeploy, AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeStar, AWS X-Ray
  • End user computing services: Amazon AppStream 2.0, Amazon WorkSpaces, Amazon WorkSpaces Web
  • Frontend web and mobile services: AWS Amplify, AWS AppSync
  • IoT services: AWS IoT Core, AWS IoT Greengrass

Next Domain: Billing, Pricing, and Support
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Hiroko Nishimura

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Introduction to AWS for Non-Engineers (AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Cert Prep)

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